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October 13, 2005
Checks and Balances, German Style
Interesting article in the Economist this week about Angela Merkel and the "Grand Coalition." (And also a great example of how not to be photographed. The Economist is fond of using really awful pictures of political leaders.) I do hope they can make this thing work, but it is not really a "Centrist Coalition". The politicians are not joining forces because they find common cause, except the powerful desire to retain some hold on power, even if they have to share it. This is a coalition that the voters have forced, which is what I like about it. Given that the voters did not establish a clear preference in the election, the parties have decided to split the difference. This is, of course, not how things would be handled in the U.S., but still it may turn out to be a failure or even die aborning, there are still some "rank and file" folks on either side who need convincing. The point raised in the Economist that caught my attention is the idea that the coalition might end up being less than either party alone, and that this just might be appealing to the German voters.The government agenda also risks looking all too familiar. Since Mr Schröder lost the election mainly because of his reform package called Agenda 2010, and Ms Merkel didn't win it because she had announced that she would push reforms even further, the mood is not in favour of experiments.Of course, the German populace was not planning to produce a near tie in any conscious way, it just worked out that way, but if they parity resulted from both parties turning off voters with too aggressive proposals, than a Grand Coalition, which become a "Grand Standoff", might be just the ticket!
Technorati Tags: Germany, Angela Merkel
Posted by Jay on October 13, 2005 at 03:58 PM | Permalink
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Posted by: John | Oct 14, 2005 3:52:21 AM
This is what happens if you have an electoral system with proportionate representation rather than winner takes it all as in the US or Britain.
In the US, you basically have candidates from two parties to choose from. In Germany you have more freedom of choice. This makes governing more difficult.
In the US, however, you have more checks and balances (and gridlock sometimes), because the excutive body (president) is elected separately from the legislative body (House and Senate). In Germany, however, the House elects the Chancellor, thus whoever, has the majority in the Bundestag (=House) chooses the Chancellor and his/her government. In the US, however, the majority of the House and the president could belong to different parties resulting in more checks and balances and gridlock.
In Germany the checks and balances and gridlock are in the coaltion government.
Do you know what I mean?
Posted by: Jorg | Oct 14, 2005 5:10:01 AM
10 14 05
Yeah, I think I know what you mean. However, our checks and balances in the US (electoral college) created a major schism in our country during the first and second GWB presidential elections. The winner take all system is built upon the democratic republic conundrum; the true will of the people on one hand; the balance checkers in the other. Complicated stuff. It will be interesting to see how this plays out in Germany.
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Posted by: Mahndisa S. Rigmaiden | Oct 14, 2005 9:12:51 AM
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